dr-congo-workers-for-feronia-made-impotent-by-pesticides---hrw

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DR Congo workers for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW

25 November 2019

Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded company in the Democratic Republic of Congo have actually grumbled of ending up being impotent, a rights group has stated.

Feronia, which controls DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had failed to give workers adequate protective equipment, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said.

The UK federal government's development bank, CDC, owns 38% of Feronia in DR Congo.

It said Feronia had invested greatly in protective devices and all workers were required to use it.
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Feronia, a Canadian-based firm, said it was dedicated to operating to global standards.

The company included that it had spent $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on personal protective devices in the last three years, which employees had actually been trained to use, and it had actually carried out a policy requiring the equipment to be worn in the work environment.

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Feronia and its regional subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), employ thousands of employees at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.
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PHC has gotten countless dollars from the advancement banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.

"These banks can play a crucial role promoting development, but they are undermining their objective by stopping working to ensure the business they fund appreciates the rights of its employees and neighborhoods on the plantations," HRW scientist Luciana Téllez-Chávez said.
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What is HRW's evidence?
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In a report entitled A Hazardous Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW stated it had actually interviewed more than 40 workers and two-thirds of them "told us that they had actually become impotent because they began the job".

Impotence - along with shortness of breath, headaches, and weight-loss that the workers complained about - were health issues "consistent with direct exposure to pesticides in basic, as explained in scientific literature", HRW stated.
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"Many [likewise] struggled with skin inflammation, irritation, blisters, eye problems, or blurred vision - all symptoms that are consistent with what clinical texts and the products' labels explain as health effects of exposure to these pesticides," the rights group included.

Ms Téllez-Chávez said workers who had been interviewed had permeable cotton overalls - not the water resistant overalls.
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"If pesticides unintentionally spilled, the hazardous liquid would likely touch their skin," she added.
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What else does HRW state?
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At the Yaligimba plantation, the company discarded the waste from its palm oil mill next to workers' homes.

The effluents formed a "foul-smelling stream", and eventually streamed into a natural pond where women and kids bathe and wash cooking utensils.

"Residents of a town of several hundred people downstream informed us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms Téllez-Chávez said.
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If unattended and without treatment, effluent-dumping might ultimately likewise cause fish to suffocate and pass away, or trigger large developments of algae that could adversely impact the health of people who came into contact with contaminated water or consumed tainted fish, HRW included.

The rights group likewise implicated Feronia of paying "extreme hardship" incomes, stating women were the lowest-paid, with some earning as little as $7.30 a month event fruit.

HRW said the should make sure business they invest in pay living earnings to their workers.

What is the UK advancement bank's reaction?

In a declaration, CDC stated: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is a natural mix of natural waste oils and fats and has actually been discharged into rivers because the plantation came into remaining in 1911 and does not threaten human health.

"A treatment plant for POME represents a multimillion dollar investment - money that the company has chosen instead to invest on real estate, tidy water provision, health care and instructional centers for employees, their families and other members of the regional neighborhoods.
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"It is the objective of the business to construct treatment plants for POME, however is regrettably not in a monetary position to do so presently as it continues to make heavy losses.

"In addition, the business has refurbished or dug 72 new boreholes for the arrangement of tidy water in the last 6 years."

What does Feronia say?

The company said working conditions had actually improved significantly since the participation of the European banks in 2013.

Employees were now paid substantially more than the minimum wage for agriculture in DR Congo and the typical employee made $3.30 each day - greater than what a regional teacher would earn, it stated.

It likewise confirmed that it had actually invested substantially in access to safe drinking water.

"Feronia runs on a social required with local neighborhoods. Without their assistance we would not be able to work. We identify that there is still a lot to be done and are devoted to operating to worldwide requirements. We will continue to work tirelessly to accomplish these objectives," the company added in a declaration.
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